(3) The Tower of Babel Incident
(3) The Tower of Babel Incident
Genesis 11:1-5 "The whole earth was of one language and one
speech. As they journeyed eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled
there. They said to one another, "Come, let us make bricks and bake them
thoroughly." They used brick for stone and bitumen for mortar. They said,
"Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the
heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad
upon the face of the whole earth." Then the LORD came down to see the city
and the tower that the men were building."
They arrived at
the plain of Shinar and began building the Tower of Babel. Their stated purpose
for building the Tower of Babel was to "make a tower with its top in the
heavens, so that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered abroad
upon the face of the whole earth." This was an act of rebellion against
God. This was the very image of wanting to become like God in the Garden of
Eden.
The Bible emphasizes "brick for stone, and
tar for mortar." On the surface, this appears to be a development of
civilization. However, spiritually, it can be interpreted as a story about
altars. Exodus 20:25 states, "If you build an altar of stone for me, you
shall not build it of hewn stone, for if you cut it with a chisel, you shall
defile it." Deuteronomy 27:6 states, "You shall build the altar of
the Lord your God of unhewn stones, and you shall offer burnt offerings on it
to the Lord your God."
Originally,
castles were built with stone, but to make them more solid, people developed
bricks and used bitumen instead of clay, developing a material harder than
stone. The Bible describes the stone as Christ, but instead of using Christ,
the Rock, they used bricks made by humans. They built a castle with bricks made
by human thought. In other words, they built a tower that replaced God. They
established their own righteousness (name). Their righteousness is as solid as
an indestructible stone.
Bitumen (hemar) was used in
Moses' ark and Noah's ark, and is related to salvation. However, bitumen
appears in the scene where Pharaoh uses the Israelites to build a city
(pyramid). There is true bitumen and false bitumen. True bitumen symbolizes
Christ, and false bitumen symbolizes idolatry. If a temple is built with true
bitumen, it becomes a new temple (Christ), but if it is built with false
bitumen, it becomes an old temple. The true temple (the Holy of Holies) exists
in the hearts of believers, while the old temple (the Tower of Babel) that
worships idols exists in the hearts of false believers. They believe that they
themselves are idols.
Genesis 11:6-9 Then the LORD said, “Behold,
they are one people, and they have one language. This is what they have begun
to do. Now nothing that they plan to do will be impossible for them. Come, let
us go down and there confuse their language, so that they will not understand
one another’s speech.” So the LORD scattered them abroad from there over the face of all the
earth, and they left off building the city. Therefore its name was called Babel,
because there the LORD confused the language of all the earth. From there the
LORD scattered them abroad over the face of all the earth.”
Language is the medium
through which humans communicate, but God's words to humanity are accomplished
through the Holy Spirit. While people rebelled against God and scattered their
languages, making it impossible for them to understand one another, God's
people are united by the Holy Spirit and can communicate with one another.
The Word symbolizes Christ.
The scattered language that opposes God represents the sinners who must die on
the cross. It symbolizes Jesus Christ on the cross. However, if language seeks
to find its original form of conversing with God, it becomes language spoken by
the Holy Spirit. Language spoken by the Holy Spirit symbolizes Christ,
resurrected by the Holy Spirit. This is ho logos.
They built the Tower of
Babel to demonstrate their own righteousness. Everyone in this world is
building their own righteousness. Within their hearts, there is an idolatrous
desire to become like God. This desire stems fundamentally from the belief that
evil angels in God's kingdom can become like God without God. God knew their
hearts and scattered them. He created them as people made of clay on earth.
In today's world, humans
continue to attempt to operate in a coalition of idols driven by greed, the
desire to become like God. In the name of religion, they create gods that
appear to be God, projecting themselves onto them.
We must regain the language
spoken by the Holy Spirit. Acts 2:1-4 "When the day of Pentecost had fully
come, they were all together in one place. Suddenly a sound like a violent
rushing wind came from heaven, and it filled the entire house where they were
sitting. They saw what appeared to be divided tongues as of fire, which sat on
each of them. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in
other languages as the Spirit gave them utterance."
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